Buying property as a North American

Grateful for Ben Vaughn, his website and this Forum!

I found recently on my first trip to gorgeous Costa Rica without a military whose taxes go for excellent medical and educational scholarships that I prefer living up at higher, cooler elevations than along the coasts. Acquaintances appeared on my final day who live there in an area that would be suitable northeast of San Jose in Coronado. They have begun searching for a piece of property to match my desires and theirs, a piece that we would split into 2 separate pieces in each of our names. Could anyone recommend an attorney, an accountant and/or a real estate agent in or near there with whom to at least consult if not work with should we find a piece of property to buy? What type of professionals do I need to hire to guide me along correctly as a North American, to open a bank account with a public bank, to close an honest, thorough land deal and keep me protected, and then to generate a building contract that is legitimate, realistic, honest & thorough? Need an accountant, and for him/her to explain procedure of setting up accounting for a future business. A written summary of these adventures in being a North American and of buying property through local acquaintances, dividing it into 2 entities, becoming a resident would be a helpful bit of information. I'm reading Christopher Howard's Retirement book and also John Howells. Perhaps these are the best? My acquaintances there are seeking out real estate agents now and one has a sister who's connected with lawyers, how might I check them out first, does anyone know if there is a telephone number of a CR Bar Association I could check with? Or a website to learn of any irregularities they may have made as we have here about stock brokers? I'll read further at Google but nothing so far. Thanks for any information you may care to share, would welcome it dearly!

Pura Vida! Suzannah Glidden, New York

Hi Ben, Lots more to learn

Hi Ben,
Lots more to learn yet before taking a CR plunge and presently waylaid by job demands in US. Looks formidable to make the move just now with commitments here that have not yet resolved. Thanks again for your very informative website on real estate. Should I re-visit the idea of Uvita, I'll be back in touch.
Pura Vida,
Suzannah

A Few Answers

Hello Suzannah,

Thank you for the nice comments.

You're very astute to ask all the questions, and I suspect you'll have more as you get into the process further. There is no buyer protection agency here in Costa Rica. When we come from the multi-level-safety-net system that is the U.S. it is hard to grasp that we are truly on our own here in Costa Rica. When things go wrong here, we get lots of sympathy. People will tell our tale and heads will nod in commiseration, but we will have sustained a loss. The best procedure is to foresee the problem and avoid it. Questions are the answer (man that sounds profound :o)

The area of Costa Rica that you are inquiring about is one of my favorites. In some ways I prefer it to the southern pacific zone where I live. I originally chose to live in San Isidro de Perez Zeledon, 30 minutes inland from Dominical, for the sum total of its features, a big one being that my family are beach lovers. I suspect that, had it been just my preference driving the decision, I would have chosen something in the Grecia, Atenas, Naranjo, Zarcero area. I like the high, cool, postcard quality of the area.

I have a friend, Dan, who has listed a gorgeous property on my real estate web site, that is located above Grecia about 15 minutes. You can see the listing by clicking here. (This link will open a new window.) You can approach Dan directly with his contact information listed there, if you like. If by chance, this property worked out for you, I would be available to help you with my brokering services since he is selling it directly and there wouldn't be another agent involved.

As for lawyers, I strongly suggest that you avoid the use of two lawyers. I know that this flies in the face of conventional wisdom, but again, the differences of doing business in Costa Rica and that of other countries are extreme. The system here is not adversarial in that the lawyer in a deal acts more as a notary than a lawyer. The buyer and seller tell the lawyer the terms and contingencies of the deal, and the lawyer drafts the document to suit, colored by his knowledge of Costa Rican law. Most lawyers will accept the role of "representing" buyer or seller due to the demands of foreign buyers. But in my experience, this has made numerous deals complicated beyond belief, and more than a few times I've seen buyers end up not buying the piece they want due to outrageous delays and extensions. I don't know of a "Bar" organization, but will check with my principal lawyer about this. I suspect that he will say that there is one, but again, our concerns are pragmatic. Even with such an organization I wouldn't be overly comforted.

Taking time to read the contract and ask all questions, and getting those questions answered, is the way to avoid problems. I am a real estate broker so you will likely suspect that the following statement is biased, but I think that the biggest aid in doing a successful real estate transaction here in Costa Rica is the real estate agent, provided you've got a good one. There is no licensing of real estate agents in Costa Rica - yet, so the agent should be chosen with the utmost care. Get references, ask around, check the "feel" of the agent in your conversations with him/her.

I've written extensively about the real estate buying process in my Costa Rica real estate blog, if you are inclined to do some reading.

I'm sure these points are just the start. Please feel free to let us know how the process goes and what you discover along the way. I know that there are some questions I'm leaving unanswered, and I'll return here and write some more if someone else hasn't beat me to it.

Thanks Suzannah for your participation in the forum here.

Ben Vaughn
Webmaster: Dominical.biz & Uvita.biz

Ben Vaughn
Webmaster: Dominical.biz & Uvita.biz

20 hectares

George

Hi Ben:
Have not met yet but following your web sites.
I have 20 hectares for sale in Uvita.
I believe Sonya is somewhat familiar with the property.
Let me know if you are interested in further info.
I would be more than glad to work with you and provide you with the details.
George

George

Hi George, 20 hecs in Uvita?

Hi George,

20 hecs in Uvita? I'm interested.

Should I just deal with Sonya, or do you want to send me info? If you're in CR give me a call and we can set up a cup'a.

Lemme know,

Ben Vaughn
Webmaster: Dominical.biz & Uvita.biz

Ben Vaughn
Webmaster: Dominical.biz & Uvita.biz

20 hectares

George

Will be in Uvita 4/16/08 for a few days.

Send me your email if you would like my brochure.

George

CR real estate

Ben, thank you so much!!! You are sublimely talented and helpful. I will check out your property recommendation, every word on your real estate website, and advise my neice Tiffany in Massachusetts to also join the Forum and research with me your leads.
Again my gratitude thanks and best wishes,
Suzannah

Thank you for your comments

Thank you for your comments Suzannah.

Please keep me/us up on your project of finding your stake here in Costa Rica.

Ben Vaughn
Webmaster: Dominical.biz & Uvita.biz

Ben Vaughn
Webmaster: Dominical.biz & Uvita.biz